["itemContainer",{"xmlns:xsi":"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance","xsi:schemaLocation":"http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd","uri":"http://ifrecor-doc.fr/items/browse?collection=92&output=omeka-json","accessDate":"2026-05-26T06:46:34+02:00"},["miscellaneousContainer",["pagination",["pageNumber","1"],["perPage","15"],["totalResults","6"]]],["item",{"itemId":"1523","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1614"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/58d2d4036aca325564453611d08d53f8.pdf"],["authentication","b7e8a14639cf3721c88806b6aaac3053"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7727"},["text","Le rôle structurant des récifs coralliens dans la mise en tourisme du littoral réunionnais"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7789"},["text","Située dans une zone très attractive touristiquement qu’est le sud-ouest de océan Indien, l’île de La Réunion, a connu un développement touristique relativement récent. Cette activité est apparue dans les années 1970 mais ne s’est réellement développée qu’à partir de la seconde moitié des années 1980. En 2002, La Réunion a accueilli 426 000 touristes ce qui en fait le second pôle touristique de la zone, derrière l’île Maurice et la cinquième destination lointaine des français.\r\nSes paysages remarquables -volcan, cirques, zones récifales- sont les atouts majeurs de La Réunion qui sont vantés dans le slogan « la Réunion, île intense » devenu le fer de lance de la promotion touristique, engagée il y a quelques années par les instances locales. L’attractivité touristique de l’île présente comme principale caractéristique d’être duale : d’un côté un tourisme vert, et de l’autre un tourisme bleu.\r\nPar ailleurs, au tourisme international, s’ajoute également un tourisme local et des activités de loisir, lesquels sont également «consommateurs» d’espaces naturels et par conséquent participent à la touristification de La Réunion.\r\nDans ce « paysage » touristique pluriel, quel est le véritable rôle du littoral et plus précisément des récifs coralliens dans les processus de mise en tourisme de l’île ? Ce questionnement prend tout son sens lorsque l’on sait que l’île ne comporte que 25 km de barrière corallienne (sur les 210 km de linéaire côtier), formant une ceinture discontinue localisée dans l’ouest et le sud de l’île. Bien que ces édifices coralliens ne couvrent que 12 km2, ils constituent des milieux à la biodiversité exceptionnelle, ils offrent les plus belles plages de l’île, de magnifiques paysages sous-marins et enfin permettent le développement de nombreuses activités balnéaires et nautiques."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7790"},["text","Mirault Emilie"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7791"},["text","David Gilbert"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7792"},["text","2006"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7793"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7794"},["text","français"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7795"},["text","Rapport d’étude ou de recherche"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7796"},["text","La Réunion"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"225"},["name","économie locale"]],["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"37"},["name","récif corallien"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1522","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1615"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/79184e31641201b2c45726ce44a4b514.pdf"],["authentication","a899f7438d866675edaaf76dc75d7798"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7726"},["text","Portée des études d'impact sur l'environnement (E.I.E.) lors de la phase de consultation populaire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7797"},["text","Rapport de stage présenté en 2004."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7798"},["text","Verducci Magali"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7799"},["text","2004"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7800"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7801"},["text","français"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7802"},["text","Mémoire/Thèse/Rapport de stage"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7803"},["text","Mémoire/Thèse/Rapport de stage"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7804"},["text","Polynésie française"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1521","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1612"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/08210dcdf27ae8f1ad852e5907f9daac.pdf"],["authentication","2d077a3a27af27dc9e7063b0785f37cb"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7725"},["text","Islands and coral reefs, population and culture, economy and tourism : world view and a case study of French Polynesia"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7781"},["text","Article issue de la revue  \"Tourism, Biodiversity and Information\", Vol. 14 (2002), pp. 213-231 ."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7782"},["text","Salvat Bernard"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7783"},["text","Pailhe Claire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7784"},["text","2002"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7785"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7786"},["text","anglais"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7787"},["text","Publication scientifique"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7788"},["text","Polynésie française"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"177"},["name","impact de l'homme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"124"},["name","protection de l'environnement"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1520","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1611"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/f5993dc4f57650bada2f5301cbbeb8bf.pdf"],["authentication","ec29213a097a440da14aef6cc1830a1a"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7724"},["text","Évaluation de la capacité de charge d’un système récifo-lagonaire"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7773"},["text","A l’origine la capacité de charge est un concept écologique qui exprime la relation entre une population et son environnement naturel.\r\nAdaptée à la gestion touristique, « la capacité de charge vise à établir en termes mesurables, le nombre de visiteurs et le degré de développement qui sont susceptibles de ne pas avoir de conséquences préjudiciables sur les ressources. Il s’agit de la capacité qui peut être atteinte, sans dommage physique pour les milieux naturel et artificiel et sans dommage socio/économique pour la communauté et la culture locale ou sans nuire au juste équilibre entre le développement et la conservation ».\r\nLe concept de capacité de charge s’appuie sur le postulat qu’il existe un seuil au dessous duquel l’environnement peut absorber le stress subit, mais au delà duquel des dégradations surviennent. Etant donné qu’un tel seuil est rarement existant ou identifiable, l’usage d’une limite numérique est souvent subjective. Les restrictions sur la fréquentation ont un intérêt limité pour prédire les impacts sociaux ou environnementaux. Plusieurs auteurs considèrent que l’usage de limites constitue la pire alternative de gestion pour atteindre des objectifs de conservation précis. D’un point de vue scientifique, la capacité de charge soulève une vive controverse, car la complexité des relations entre l’utilisation et les contraintes environnementales rend difficile la détermination d’une capacité de charge absolue."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7774"},["text","Guarrigue Claire"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7775"},["text","Landry Martine"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7776"},["text","2005"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7777"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7778"},["text","français"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7779"},["text","Rapport d’étude ou de recherche"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7780"},["text","Nouvelle-Calédonie"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"177"},["name","impact de l'homme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"206"},["name","lagon"]],["tag",{"tagId":"37"},["name","récif corallien"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1519","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1610"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/cd6af00194cd0f8d69f3f41768642afc.pdf"],["authentication","9e8fb15fd6c80a163a3ef8885361de3d"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7723"},["text","Étude de la fréquentation des sites de plongée de Martinique"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7765"},["text","On compte à l’heure actuelle plus de 159 000 plongées par an en Martinique. Elles sont majoritairement réparties sur le littoral de la côte caraïbe. A partir d’enquêtes menées au sein de chaque structure de plongée, cette étude évalue la fréquentation actuelle en nombre de bateaux, de jets d’ancre et de plongeurs, sur chaque site de plongée recensé.\r\nCes éléments conduisent à proposer un plan pour la mise en place de structures d’amarrage par secteur ainsi qu’une limitation de la fréquentation sur les sites de plongées recevant plus de 6000 plongeurs par an."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7766"},["text","Brugneaux Sophie"]],["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7767"},["text","Carré Cendrine"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7768"},["text","2004"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7769"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7770"},["text","français"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7771"},["text","Rapport d’étude ou de recherche"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7772"},["text","Martinique"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"231"},["name","plongée sous-marine"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]],["item",{"itemId":"1518","public":"1","featured":"0"},["fileContainer",["file",{"fileId":"1609"},["src","http://ifrecor-doc.fr/files/original/fce4b95db3dc3e86f5b6d412d7b77cb9.pdf"],["authentication","6e197f2039ebc4b2dfb045f3605d7895"]]],["collection",{"collectionId":"92"},["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"233"},["text","Tourisme (Usages et pressions)  - Comités locaux"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"234"},["text","Études et suivis sur le tourisme (thème usages et pressions) produits par les comités locaux."]]]]]]]],["elementSetContainer",["elementSet",{"elementSetId":"1"},["name","Dublin Core"],["description","The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/."],["elementContainer",["element",{"elementId":"50"},["name","Title"],["description","A name given to the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7722"},["text","Pour des activités subaquatiques responsables : guide du développement durable de la FFESSM"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"41"},["name","Description"],["description","An account of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7758"},["text","Ce guide s’appuie sur les travaux du comité directeur national sur la randonnée subaquatique, le bilan carbone, les sentinelles bleues, les éoliennes en mer, les Journées de la mer, les jeunes, la pêche, et ceux des commissions de la FFESSM.\r\nIl s’est nourri des relations tissées au niveau national avec l’Agence des aires marines protégées, l’Agence de l’eau Rhône Corse Méditerranée, le ministère des Sports, le ministère en charge du Développement Durable et le CNOSF.\r\nLe guide comprend :  \r\n- une aide pour les clubs et licenciés à se situer et à s’investir pour le développement durable, en diffusant des méthodes, des ressources, des outils et dispositifs.\r\n- une rappel des actions et du savoir-faire de la FFESSM afin qu'ils soient mieux connus, identifiés et soutenus par les acteurs institutionnels."]]]],["element",{"elementId":"39"},["name","Creator"],["description","An entity primarily responsible for making the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7759"},["text","FFESSM"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"40"},["name","Date"],["description","A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7760"},["text","2011"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"42"},["name","Format"],["description","The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7761"},["text","pdf"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"44"},["name","Language"],["description","A language of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7762"},["text","français"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"51"},["name","Type"],["description","The nature or genre of the resource"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7763"},["text","Document de communication"]]]],["element",{"elementId":"38"},["name","Coverage"],["description","The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant"],["elementTextContainer",["elementText",{"elementTextId":"7764"},["text","National"]]]]]]],["tagContainer",["tag",{"tagId":"205"},["name","développement durable"]],["tag",{"tagId":"39"},["name","études et suivis"]],["tag",{"tagId":"221"},["name","guide pratique"]],["tag",{"tagId":"228"},["name","tourisme"]],["tag",{"tagId":"351"},["name","usage et pression"]]]]]